Source: https://code.google.com/p/google-security-research/issues/detail?id=659
The following crash due to a heap-based out-of-bounds read can be observed in an ASAN build of Wireshark (current git master), by feeding a malformed file to tshark ("$ ./tshark -nVxr /path/to/file"):
--- cut ---
==6953==ERROR: AddressSanitizer: heap-buffer-overflow on address 0x7fdbb5647800 at pc 0x7fdd101b5365 bp 0x7ffee2b92610 sp 0x7ffee2b92608
READ of size 1 at 0x7fdbb5647800 thread T0
#0 0x7fdd101b5364 in dissect_ber_constrained_bitstring wireshark/epan/dissectors/packet-ber.c:3990:17
#1 0x7fdd101b5a56 in dissect_ber_bitstring wireshark/epan/dissectors/packet-ber.c:4016:10
#2 0x7fdd1277c345 in dissect_ns_cert_exts_CertType wireshark/epan/dissectors/../../asn1/ns_cert_exts/packet-ns_cert_exts-fn.c:93:12
#3 0x7fdd1277b3fe in dissect_CertType_PDU wireshark/epan/dissectors/../../asn1/ns_cert_exts/packet-ns_cert_exts-fn.c:155:12
#4 0x7fdd0fcc5cc1 in call_dissector_through_handle wireshark/epan/packet.c:616:8
#5 0x7fdd0fcb85ea in call_dissector_work wireshark/epan/packet.c:691:9
#6 0x7fdd0fcba02d in dissector_try_string wireshark/epan/packet.c:1443:9
#7 0x7fdd1019276b in call_ber_oid_callback wireshark/epan/dissectors/packet-ber.c:1096:17
#8 0x7fdd12bd0192 in dissect_x509af_T_extnValue wireshark/epan/dissectors/../../asn1/x509af/x509af.cnf:138:10
#9 0x7fdd101a1d4a in dissect_ber_sequence wireshark/epan/dissectors/packet-ber.c:2400:17
#10 0x7fdd12bcd47d in dissect_x509af_Extension wireshark/epan/dissectors/../../asn1/x509af/x509af.cnf:155:12
#11 0x7fdd101ae695 in dissect_ber_sq_of wireshark/epan/dissectors/packet-ber.c:3490:9
#12 0x7fdd101aea3b in dissect_ber_sequence_of wireshark/epan/dissectors/packet-ber.c:3521:12
#13 0x7fdd12bcd52d in dissect_x509af_Extensions wireshark/epan/dissectors/../../asn1/x509af/x509af.cnf:168:12
#14 0x7fdd101a1d4a in dissect_ber_sequence wireshark/epan/dissectors/packet-ber.c:2400:17
#15 0x7fdd12bd02af in dissect_x509af_T_signedCertificate wireshark/epan/dissectors/../../asn1/x509af/x509af.cnf:191:12
#16 0x7fdd101a1d4a in dissect_ber_sequence wireshark/epan/dissectors/packet-ber.c:2400:17
#17 0x7fdd12bcd5dd in dissect_x509af_Certificate wireshark/epan/dissectors/../../asn1/x509af/x509af.cnf:218:12
#18 0x7fdd11c08b83 in ssl_dissect_hnd_cert wireshark/epan/dissectors/packet-ssl-utils.c:5958:21
#19 0x7fdd11c21752 in dissect_ssl3_handshake wireshark/epan/dissectors/packet-ssl.c:1930:17
#20 0x7fdd11c1a71b in dissect_ssl3_record wireshark/epan/dissectors/packet-ssl.c:1619:13
#21 0x7fdd11c14e12 in dissect_ssl wireshark/epan/dissectors/packet-ssl.c:723:26
#22 0x7fdd0fcc5cc1 in call_dissector_through_handle wireshark/epan/packet.c:616:8
#23 0x7fdd0fcb85ea in call_dissector_work wireshark/epan/packet.c:691:9
#24 0x7fdd0fcb7dbd in dissector_try_uint_new wireshark/epan/packet.c:1148:9
#25 0x7fdd11c697d0 in decode_tcp_ports wireshark/epan/dissectors/packet-tcp.c:4610:9
#26 0x7fdd11c6f043 in process_tcp_payload wireshark/epan/dissectors/packet-tcp.c:4668:13
#27 0x7fdd11c6bbed in desegment_tcp wireshark/epan/dissectors/packet-tcp.c:2260:9
#28 0x7fdd11c6a24e in dissect_tcp_payload wireshark/epan/dissectors/packet-tcp.c:4735:9
#29 0x7fdd11c7f7a3 in dissect_tcp wireshark/epan/dissectors/packet-tcp.c:5575:13
#30 0x7fdd0fcc5cc1 in call_dissector_through_handle wireshark/epan/packet.c:616:8
#31 0x7fdd0fcb85ea in call_dissector_work wireshark/epan/packet.c:691:9
#32 0x7fdd0fcb7dbd in dissector_try_uint_new wireshark/epan/packet.c:1148:9
#33 0x7fdd10dc588b in ip_try_dissect wireshark/epan/dissectors/packet-ip.c:2001:7
#34 0x7fdd10dd02b9 in dissect_ip_v4 wireshark/epan/dissectors/packet-ip.c:2485:10
#35 0x7fdd0fcc5cc1 in call_dissector_through_handle wireshark/epan/packet.c:616:8
#36 0x7fdd0fcb85ea in call_dissector_work wireshark/epan/packet.c:691:9
#37 0x7fdd0fcb7dbd in dissector_try_uint_new wireshark/epan/packet.c:1148:9
#38 0x7fdd0fcb8964 in dissector_try_uint wireshark/epan/packet.c:1174:9
#39 0x7fdd108d748d in dissect_ethertype wireshark/epan/dissectors/packet-ethertype.c:307:21
#40 0x7fdd0fcc5cc1 in call_dissector_through_handle wireshark/epan/packet.c:616:8
#41 0x7fdd0fcb85ea in call_dissector_work wireshark/epan/packet.c:691:9
#42 0x7fdd0fcc22be in call_dissector_only wireshark/epan/packet.c:2662:8
#43 0x7fdd0fcb3ccf in call_dissector_with_data wireshark/epan/packet.c:2675:8
#44 0x7fdd108d3725 in dissect_eth_common wireshark/epan/dissectors/packet-eth.c:545:5
#45 0x7fdd108cbf33 in dissect_eth_maybefcs wireshark/epan/dissectors/packet-eth.c:828:5
#46 0x7fdd0fcc5cc1 in call_dissector_through_handle wireshark/epan/packet.c:616:8
#47 0x7fdd0fcb85ea in call_dissector_work wireshark/epan/packet.c:691:9
#48 0x7fdd0fcb7dbd in dissector_try_uint_new wireshark/epan/packet.c:1148:9
#49 0x7fdd109c75f6 in dissect_frame wireshark/epan/dissectors/packet-frame.c:500:11
#50 0x7fdd0fcc5cc1 in call_dissector_through_handle wireshark/epan/packet.c:616:8
#51 0x7fdd0fcb85ea in call_dissector_work wireshark/epan/packet.c:691:9
#52 0x7fdd0fcc22be in call_dissector_only wireshark/epan/packet.c:2662:8
#53 0x7fdd0fcb3ccf in call_dissector_with_data wireshark/epan/packet.c:2675:8
#54 0x7fdd0fcb333b in dissect_record wireshark/epan/packet.c:501:3
#55 0x7fdd0fc613c9 in epan_dissect_run_with_taps wireshark/epan/epan.c:373:2
#56 0x5264eb in process_packet wireshark/tshark.c:3728:5
#57 0x51f960 in load_cap_file wireshark/tshark.c:3484:11
#58 0x515daf in main wireshark/tshark.c:2197:13
0x7fdbb5647800 is located 0 bytes to the right of 2097152-byte region [0x7fdbb5447800,0x7fdbb5647800)
allocated by thread T0 here:
#0 0x4c0bc8 in malloc llvm/projects/compiler-rt/lib/asan/asan_malloc_linux.cc:40
#1 0x7fdd081e9610 in g_malloc (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libglib-2.0.so.0+0x4e610)
#2 0x7fdd131b731d in wmem_block_fast_alloc wireshark/epan/wmem/wmem_allocator_block_fast.c:126:9
#3 0x7fdd0fc0f4ca in address_to_str wireshark/epan/address_types.c:909:18
#4 0x7fdd0fc109b0 in address_with_resolution_to_str wireshark/epan/address_types.c:1054:16
#5 0x7fdd108d16c5 in dissect_eth_common wireshark/epan/dissectors/packet-eth.c:494:17
#6 0x7fdd108cbf33 in dissect_eth_maybefcs wireshark/epan/dissectors/packet-eth.c:828:5
#7 0x7fdd0fcc5cc1 in call_dissector_through_handle wireshark/epan/packet.c:616:8
#8 0x7fdd0fcb85ea in call_dissector_work wireshark/epan/packet.c:691:9
#9 0x7fdd0fcb7dbd in dissector_try_uint_new wireshark/epan/packet.c:1148:9
#10 0x7fdd109c75f6 in dissect_frame wireshark/epan/dissectors/packet-frame.c:500:11
#11 0x7fdd0fcc5cc1 in call_dissector_through_handle wireshark/epan/packet.c:616:8
#12 0x7fdd0fcb85ea in call_dissector_work wireshark/epan/packet.c:691:9
#13 0x7fdd0fcc22be in call_dissector_only wireshark/epan/packet.c:2662:8
#14 0x7fdd0fcb3ccf in call_dissector_with_data wireshark/epan/packet.c:2675:8
#15 0x7fdd0fcb333b in dissect_record wireshark/epan/packet.c:501:3
#16 0x7fdd0fc613c9 in epan_dissect_run_with_taps wireshark/epan/epan.c:373:2
#17 0x5264eb in process_packet wireshark/tshark.c:3728:5
#18 0x51f960 in load_cap_file wireshark/tshark.c:3484:11
#19 0x515daf in main wireshark/tshark.c:2197:13
SUMMARY: AddressSanitizer: heap-buffer-overflow wireshark/epan/dissectors/packet-ber.c:3990:17 in dissect_ber_constrained_bitstring
Shadow bytes around the buggy address:
0x0ffbf6ac0eb0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
0x0ffbf6ac0ec0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
0x0ffbf6ac0ed0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
0x0ffbf6ac0ee0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
0x0ffbf6ac0ef0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
=>0x0ffbf6ac0f00:[fa]fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa
0x0ffbf6ac0f10: fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa
0x0ffbf6ac0f20: fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa
0x0ffbf6ac0f30: fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa
0x0ffbf6ac0f40: fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa
0x0ffbf6ac0f50: fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa
Shadow byte legend (one shadow byte represents 8 application bytes):
Addressable: 00
Partially addressable: 01 02 03 04 05 06 07
Heap left redzone: fa
Heap right redzone: fb
Freed heap region: fd
Stack left redzone: f1
Stack mid redzone: f2
Stack right redzone: f3
Stack partial redzone: f4
Stack after return: f5
Stack use after scope: f8
Global redzone: f9
Global init order: f6
Poisoned by user: f7
Container overflow: fc
Array cookie: ac
Intra object redzone: bb
ASan internal: fe
Left alloca redzone: ca
Right alloca redzone: cb
==6953==ABORTING
--- cut ---
The crash was reported at https://bugs.wireshark.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=11828. Attached are two files which trigger the crash.
Proof of Concept:
https://gitlab.com/exploit-database/exploitdb-bin-sploits/-/raw/main/bin-sploits/39327.zip
