The following crash due to a heap-based out-of-bounds memory read can be observed in an ASAN build of Wireshark, by feeding a malformed file to tshark ("$ ./tshark -nVxr /path/to/file").
--- cut ---
=================================================================
==16936==ERROR: AddressSanitizer: heap-buffer-overflow on address 0x6020000a74da at pc 0x7fb5355e214a bp 0x7ffd922f8f00 sp 0x7ffd922f8ef8
READ of size 1 at 0x6020000a74da thread T0
#0 0x7fb5355e2149 in get_t61_string wireshark/epan/charsets.c:1379:19
#1 0x7fb5353367ab in dissect_rtse_T_t61String wireshark/./asn1/rtse/rtse.cnf:122:58
#2 0x7fb533688315 in dissect_ber_choice wireshark/epan/dissectors/packet-ber.c:2941:21
#3 0x7fb535336534 in dissect_rtse_CallingSSuserReference wireshark/./asn1/rtse/rtse.cnf:163:12
#4 0x7fb53368462c in dissect_ber_sequence wireshark/epan/dissectors/packet-ber.c:2425:17
#5 0x7fb535336267 in dissect_rtse_SessionConnectionIdentifier wireshark/./asn1/rtse/rtse.cnf:111:14
#6 0x7fb533688315 in dissect_ber_choice wireshark/epan/dissectors/packet-ber.c:2941:21
#7 0x7fb535335f54 in dissect_rtse_ConnectionData wireshark/./asn1/rtse/rtse.cnf:135:12
#8 0x7fb533686770 in dissect_ber_set wireshark/epan/dissectors/packet-ber.c:2691:25
#9 0x7fb535334e11 in dissect_rtse_RTORQapdu wireshark/./asn1/rtse/rtse.cnf:46:14
#10 0x7fb533686770 in dissect_ber_set wireshark/epan/dissectors/packet-ber.c:2691:25
#11 0x7fb535153f08 in dissect_ppdu wireshark/./asn1/pres/pres.cnf
#12 0x7fb535153f08 in dissect_pres wireshark/./asn1/pres/packet-pres-template.c:327
#13 0x7fb535640be0 in call_dissector_through_handle wireshark/epan/packet.c:706:9
#14 0x7fb535640be0 in call_dissector_work wireshark/epan/packet.c:791
#15 0x7fb53563ccb8 in call_dissector_only wireshark/epan/packet.c:3141:8
#16 0x7fb53563ccb8 in call_dissector_with_data wireshark/epan/packet.c:3154
#17 0x7fb5345f85be in call_pres_dissector wireshark/epan/dissectors/packet-ses.c:349:3
#18 0x7fb5345f85be in dissect_parameter wireshark/epan/dissectors/packet-ses.c:662
#19 0x7fb5345f7352 in dissect_parameters wireshark/epan/dissectors/packet-ses.c:862:10
#20 0x7fb5345f7352 in dissect_spdu wireshark/epan/dissectors/packet-ses.c:972
#21 0x7fb5345f61d5 in dissect_ses wireshark/epan/dissectors/packet-ses.c:1068:12
#22 0x7fb5345f65b4 in dissect_ses_heur wireshark/epan/dissectors/packet-ses.c:1136:2
#23 0x7fb535647a43 in dissector_try_heuristic wireshark/epan/packet.c:2750:9
#24 0x7fb53434b3ed in ositp_decode_DT wireshark/epan/dissectors/packet-ositp.c:1150:9
#25 0x7fb53434b3ed in dissect_ositp_internal wireshark/epan/dissectors/packet-ositp.c:2111
#26 0x7fb535640be0 in call_dissector_through_handle wireshark/epan/packet.c:706:9
#27 0x7fb535640be0 in call_dissector_work wireshark/epan/packet.c:791
#28 0x7fb53563ccb8 in call_dissector_only wireshark/epan/packet.c:3141:8
#29 0x7fb53563ccb8 in call_dissector_with_data wireshark/epan/packet.c:3154
#30 0x7fb53388cd21 in dissect_clnp wireshark/epan/dissectors/packet-clnp.c:237:9
#31 0x7fb535640be0 in call_dissector_through_handle wireshark/epan/packet.c:706:9
#32 0x7fb535640be0 in call_dissector_work wireshark/epan/packet.c:791
#33 0x7fb535641289 in dissector_try_uint_new wireshark/epan/packet.c:1383:8
#34 0x7fb535641289 in dissector_try_uint wireshark/epan/packet.c:1407
#35 0x7fb534347d07 in dissect_osi wireshark/epan/dissectors/packet-osi.c:451:7
#36 0x7fb535640be0 in call_dissector_through_handle wireshark/epan/packet.c:706:9
#37 0x7fb535640be0 in call_dissector_work wireshark/epan/packet.c:791
#38 0x7fb535641289 in dissector_try_uint_new wireshark/epan/packet.c:1383:8
#39 0x7fb535641289 in dissector_try_uint wireshark/epan/packet.c:1407
#40 0x7fb5343f2637 in dissect_ppp_common wireshark/epan/dissectors/packet-ppp.c:4788:10
#41 0x7fb5343df7a4 in dissect_ppp_hdlc wireshark/epan/dissectors/packet-ppp.c:5848:5
#42 0x7fb535640be0 in call_dissector_through_handle wireshark/epan/packet.c:706:9
#43 0x7fb535640be0 in call_dissector_work wireshark/epan/packet.c:791
#44 0x7fb535640610 in dissector_try_uint_new wireshark/epan/packet.c:1383:8
#45 0x7fb533bc1a28 in dissect_frame wireshark/epan/dissectors/packet-frame.c:579:11
#46 0x7fb535640be0 in call_dissector_through_handle wireshark/epan/packet.c:706:9
#47 0x7fb535640be0 in call_dissector_work wireshark/epan/packet.c:791
#48 0x7fb53563ccb8 in call_dissector_only wireshark/epan/packet.c:3141:8
#49 0x7fb53563ccb8 in call_dissector_with_data wireshark/epan/packet.c:3154
#50 0x7fb53563c1ee in dissect_record wireshark/epan/packet.c:580:3
#51 0x7fb53561f068 in epan_dissect_run_with_taps wireshark/epan/epan.c:547:2
#52 0x55e97abc7917 in process_packet_single_pass wireshark/tshark.c:3572:5
#53 0x55e97abc2d12 in process_cap_file wireshark/tshark.c:3403:11
#54 0x55e97abc2d12 in real_main wireshark/tshark.c:2046
#55 0x7fb5291612b0 in __libc_start_main
#56 0x55e97aac4a49 in _start
0x6020000a74da is located 0 bytes to the right of 10-byte region [0x6020000a74d0,0x6020000a74da)
allocated by thread T0 here:
#0 0x55e97ab7a0c0 in malloc
#1 0x7fb529d71588 in g_malloc
SUMMARY: AddressSanitizer: heap-buffer-overflow wireshark/epan/charsets.c:1379:19 in get_t61_string
Shadow bytes around the buggy address:
0x0c048000ce40: fa fa 00 01 fa fa 07 fa fa fa 05 fa fa fa 00 00
0x0c048000ce50: fa fa 00 fa fa fa 00 00 fa fa fd fa fa fa fd fa
0x0c048000ce60: fa fa fd fa fa fa fd fa fa fa fd fa fa fa fd fa
0x0c048000ce70: fa fa fd fa fa fa fd fa fa fa 00 00 fa fa 00 05
0x0c048000ce80: fa fa 00 05 fa fa 00 00 fa fa fd fa fa fa 00 00
=>0x0c048000ce90: fa fa fd fa fa fa fd fa fa fa 00[02]fa fa fa fa
0x0c048000cea0: fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa
0x0c048000ceb0: fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa
0x0c048000cec0: fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa
0x0c048000ced0: fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa
0x0c048000cee0: fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa
Shadow byte legend (one shadow byte represents 8 application bytes):
Addressable: 00
Partially addressable: 01 02 03 04 05 06 07
Heap left redzone: fa
Freed heap region: fd
Stack left redzone: f1
Stack mid redzone: f2
Stack right redzone: f3
Stack after return: f5
Stack use after scope: f8
Global redzone: f9
Global init order: f6
Poisoned by user: f7
Container overflow: fc
Array cookie: ac
Intra object redzone: bb
ASan internal: fe
Left alloca redzone: ca
Right alloca redzone: cb
==16936==ABORTING
--- cut ---
The bug was reported at https://bugs.wireshark.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=15373. Attached are three files which trigger the crash.
Proof of Concept:
https://gitlab.com/exploit-database/exploitdb-bin-sploits/-/raw/main/bin-sploits/46096.zip
